Naturalists’ World

Last Week in Nature

Record rainfall in the Pacific Northwest of North America and calm, dry deserts in the Arabian Peninsula, reveal how seasonal forces shape ecosystems in radically different ways across the globe.

Global Snapshot

Weather & Climate

  • A powerful atmospheric river stalled over the Pacific Northwest, delivering intense rainfall, flooding rivers, saturating soils, and triggering landslides.

  • Stable high pressure dominated the Arabian Peninsula, producing clear skies, dry air, and cooler desert nights.

  • An Arctic air surge dipped into parts of North America, sharpening the seasonal transition toward winter.

Geologic & Earth Systems

  • Several moderate earthquakes occurred along Pacific plate boundaries.

  • No major volcanic eruptions this week.

  • Fire activity remained relatively low globally.

Planetary Phenology

  • Northern Hemisphere:

    • Ecosystems leaning into winter

    • Migrations accelerating

    • Dormancy spreading across forests and grasslands

    • Cool-season activity increasing in deserts

  • Southern Hemisphere:

    • Moving toward peak summer

    • Longer days and rising biological activity

    • Breeding underway for many species

    • Coastal and marine productivity increasing

Global iNaturalist* Report

>450,000 Observations

>54,000 Species Observed

>61,000 Observers

>12,000 Observers

Global iNaturalist Project Spotlights

Two iNaturalist projects stood out this week for strong participation:

  • Panama Biodiversity 2025 - Santa María Belén: The Santa María de Belén Institute joins PanamáBiodiversa 2025 to document the biodiversity of Panama

  • Takayna BioBlitz 2025: This 11th annual BioBlitz continues to explore and document the biological diversity of the threatened ecosystems of north-western Tasmania.

Global iNaturalist Photo Highlights**

Anna's Hummingbird - Calypte anna - San Francisco, CA, USA

Fungus-growing ants (tribe Attini) - Acanthognathus brevicornis - Santa Catarina, Brazil

Emerald Jumping Spider - Paraphidippus aurantius - Teotihuacán, Mexico

Region 1: Western USA

This was a week of water. A warm, moisture-rich atmospheric river parked over Washington and British Columbia, dumping inches of rain in a matter of hours. With forest floors saturated the rivers rose fast. Some towns saw floodwaters pushing past roads and into neighborhoods. This close to winter, warm storms like this reshape everything from soil stability to salmon habitat.

Wildlife & Ecology

  • Salmon navigating high, turbid rivers

  • Waterfowl shifting into newly flooded lowlands

  • Elk and deer moving downslope

  • Fungi, mosses, and lichens exploding with growth

iNaturalist Snapshot:

>22,000 Observations

>2,900 Species Observed

>4,000 Observers

>2,000 Identifiers

iNaturalist’s users have contributed some great shots:

California Mantis- Stagmomantis californica - Carlsbad, CA, USA

Old-Growth Clam Lichen Xylopsora friesii - Pierce County, WA, USA

Yellow-billed Loon - Gavia adamsii - San Francisco, CA, USA

Region 2: Arabian Peninsula

Arabia sat under crystal clear skies the long, dry season settling into place. This is the desert’s quiet season, but not its dead season. Cooler nights mean more movement, more survival, more opportunity.

Wildlife & Ecology:

  • Migratory birds from Siberia and Europe arriving for winter

  • Desert foxes, sand cats, and jerboas becoming more active with cooler nights

  • Acacia and desert shrubs holding moisture deep underground

  • Raptors like kestrels and eagles patrolling open basins

iNaturalist Snapshot:

>400 Observations

>200 Species Observed

>80 Observers

>150 Identifiers

iNaturalist’s users have contributed some great shots:

Middle Eastern Short-fingered Gecko - Stenodactylus doriae - Sharjah Desert Park, United Arab Emirates

Euphrates Jerboa - Scarturus euphraticus - Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah, Saudi Arabia

Desert Hedgehog - Paraechinus aethiopicus - Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah, Saudi Arab

One Planet, Many Rhythms

This week showed how differently the Earth can behave, even at the same moment in time.

In the Pacific Northwest, water reshaped forests, rivers, and wildlife as powerful storms pushed ecosystems deeper into winter. In the Arabian Peninsula, silence and clarity defined the landscape, as cooler desert nights quietly reactivated life adapted to scarcity.

Flooded forests. Silent deserts. Two regions responding to the same seasonal clock in completely different ways.

Next week, the planet reaches a turning point.

The Winter Solstice arrives — the longest night in the Northern Hemisphere and the longest day in the Southern, and we’ll follow that moment to Earth’s extremes.

We’re heading to Greenland and Antarctica.

Arctic darkness versus Antarctic daylight.

Deep winter versus peak summer.

Locked sea ice versus active coastal ecosystems.

Two poles. Opposite seasons. One planet, changing in real time.

See you next week.

Naturalists’ World

*This content uses publicly available data from iNaturalist. iNaturalist does not endorse or sponsor this newsletter.

**Thank you to everyone who shared open-licensed photos this week. Your generosity fuels education, research, and discovery across the entire naturalist community.

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